james garfield campaign slogan
When he was shot and incapacitated, serious constitutional questions arose . Expected to emulate the example of George Washington, they were to remain above the fray. In the strength of your hands, in the fervor of your hearts, in the firmness of your faith, in all that betokens greatness of manhood and nobleness of character, the Republic finds its security and glory. Obamas 2008 logo definitely set the standard for initial-based campaign logos, but his campaign didnt invent the concept. I have had many troubles in my life, but the worst of them never came. No other candidate who had accomplished so much had come from so little. Through the years, there have been many notable ones used by those running for office. Running for Illinois senate, Lincoln went up against Stephen Douglas in seven debates, with the following themes: 1) Is the Slavery Of Black People Actually Kind of Racist?, 3) Is it ethical to kill Baby Hitler whenever he eventually gets born?, 4) Would Abraham Lincoln look hotter with a beard?, 6) Resolved: That High School Debate Fosters Irritating Contrarianism Rather Than Critical Thinking.. } Media knows the truth: Biden is AMAC Exclusive By Aaron Flanigan In the little campaign office behind his home, Garfield and his aides exchanged letters and telegrams with the leaders of groups to fix dates and times of arrival, and to exchange information, so that when they met, a groups spokesman and Garfield could address each other with appropriate remarks. . What a bonehead move. He served as president from 1869-1877. His dad was a clergyman. 4. Hang in there. Often, a Garfield and Arthur band was playing near the front porch when visitors arrived, adding excitement to the air. The quintessentially likeable hero of World War II, Dwight D. Eisenhower, rose handily to the presidency in 1952 with this slogan proudly displayed on supporters' buttons across the nation. We depend on ad revenue to craft and curate stories about the worlds hidden wonders. We gathered the boys from all our farms and shops and stores and schools and homes, from all over the Republic. An 1880 Currier & Ives print depicted this quite literally, showing a muscle-bound Garfield swinging a scythe of honesty, ability, and patriotism to cut a path to the White House, trampling the snakes of calumny, falsehood, and fraud along the way. If wrinkles must be written on our brows, let them not be written upon the heart. Campaign Slogan: Dont worry, well get to the Civil War soon, Was born in a Log Cabin. 10 Greatest Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom, Biography and Assassination of James A. Garfield, 20th U.S. President, The Boston Massacre: The American Revolution, Important Facts About Martin Van Burens Life and Achievements, List of US Presidents that have faced Impeachment Trials. Don't give up. Your email address will not be published. he liked to be known by this abbreviation, which was used in the campaign slogan, "All the way with LBJ"; later it would be used in the Anti-Vietnam War political slogan . Required fields are marked *. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Your email address will not be published. The political party advocated liberty and unalienable individual rights, as well as expansionism and political equality. Both his 1980 and 1988 attempts to seek the Republican nomination involved a logo that read, Bob Dole. Was referred to as a doughface, for being a northerner with southern sympathies and also for having chocolate chips embedded in his cheeks. (Illustration: Roosevelt was never shy about his service with his Rough Riders in the Spanish-American War, and. He comes behind President. Assist me with serving the class. (Illustration: Library of Congress / LC-DIG-ppmsca-36697). Anecdotally, President William McKinley famously ran for re-election in 1900 on the strangely uninspiring slogan Let Well Enough Alone, alluding to a first term marked by economic growth, swift victory in the Spanish-American War, and the acquisitions of Puerto Rico, Guam, the Phillippines, and Hawaii. 5. President.. USS Washington was a schooner named Endeavor acquired by Gen. Washington in October 1775, renamed Washington, and re-rigged as a brigantine. Harrison & Tyler campaign emblem, 1840. The civil service can never be placed on a satisfactory basis until it is regulated by law. Start a Free Trial to watch American Presidents on YouTube TV (and cancel anytime). The . They were let into the residence by an occupant and saw a man, identified as Donald Moreno . James Garfield. And if it comes back to it, its yours; if it doesnt it never was., Seeing the future of the republic teetering on the edge of complete destruction, facing the bloodiest war in American history before or since, Buchanan turned to the nation and boldly declared, Well, gee. Justice and goodwill will outlast passion. Beginning with Barack Obamas. Taking such minor parties as the Greenbackers and Prohibitionists into account, Garfield received only 48.3 percent. Refused to break character for two full years while inhabiting the role of Daniel Day-Lewis. Wanted to be a president like George Washington, and was, in the sense that, because of him, a new country was formed. H. Taft - good times, 1908. From the time that he was shot to the time that he died was 80 days. Taft, who was born into a middle-class Ohio family and was known more for his dedication to academic pursuits and legal work than the derring-do of his predecessor, is pictured here wearing a label or price tag of some sort that reads Good Times. In the catalog of mythologizing candidates as a campaign strategy, this is probably one of the less successful efforts. All five children of his went on to be very successful in their respective careers. James A. Garfield became the 20th president, serving in 1881. Successfully wrested control of Oregon Territory away from the British, allowing the Boston bankers POOP and FART to finally realize their dream of hitching up a covered wagon filled entirely with bullets, slaughtering an ungodly amount of buffalo, and then, despite the local Indians helping them find fruit, dying of dysentery in the Rocky Mountains. Could simultaneously write in Latin with one hand, Greek in the other, Aramaic and Japanese with his feet, and Celtic with his prehensile tail. His name is often mentioned in the four lost presidents which include, His assassination came about 3 months after he was sworn into office. (Illustration: Wm. This team of nationally accredited advisors offers on-time, on-the-mark guidance for those approaching or receiving Social Security at no cost. The 1880 "surprise" presidential nomination of Ohioan James A. Garfield by the Republicans resulted in a campaign that, unlike any before it, regularly brought citizens and candidate face-to-face. Bull and the White House photographer were present at the beginning of the meeting. [Cheers.] Every four years, American backyards, TV screens and now mobile phones are filled with tiny reminders that presidential politics and great graphic design do not often meet. I would devour strip after strip, from Dennis the Menace to Hagar the Horrible, Garfield to Beetle Bailey. [Applause.] Hated when people got, like, political. Papers: ca. Sort By. Trumps Make America Great Again, deliberately evokes Ronald Reagans 1980 campaign slogan Lets Make America Great Again. While Reagans campaigns demonstrated a widely-acknowledged mastery of political messaging, many, many candidatesboth successful and faileddidnt share the Gipper campaigns aptitude for sloganeering. ' A sturdy desk, an empty pool, andmaybesecret passages. Imprisoned thousands of Confederate Sympathizers, explaining to them that, see, its not so fun when its your freedom thats taken away, is it? The chief duty of government is to keep the peace and stand out of the sunshine of the people. They went forth unknown to fame, but returned enrolled on theroster of immortal heroes. It should capture a voter's attention and address their concerns and issues. Two weeks ago, during Spring Break, my family and I took a trip down to Washington DC to explore our nation's. Though the terms were vague and ambiguous, pundits dubbed the conference the "Treaty of Fifth Avenue." Unfortunately. Informacin detallada del sitio web y la empresa: blucanari.art Atelier d'art et studio graphique implant Pzenas Sud de France - Blucanari Thank you for sharing indeed great looking ! Fighting in the war became the Seminole moment of his life. See. His remarks were often brief, sometimes lasting no more than three or four minutes. Administration was marred by the Black Friday scandalafter he refused to commit federal troops to enforce a Post-Thanksgiving Three Sony Discman Players For the Price of One sale at a South Carolina Wal-mart. Soon, the candidate would pass through the vestibule doors leading from the interior of his home to his porch. Another 72 also-ran, Democrat Vance Hartke, featured illustrations of a heart and a key on his logo, presumably to teach his supporters how to pronounce his name. Be patient. It was as difficult an issue for his generation as it is for ours. His support was much stronger in the electoral college, where he received 214 . A Congressman, Senator, or local official would hail the Republican Party and Garfield. Presidential memorabilia, collectilbes, souvenirs from Calvin Coolidge to George Washington including unique and unusual items from our nation's presidents. In fact, Republican senator and 1996 presidential candidate Bob Dole shared a similar affinity for punctuation. Soon after the great struggle began, we looked behind the army of white rebels, and saw 4,000,000 of black people condemned to toil as slaves for our enemies; and we found that the hearts of these 4,000,000 were God-inspired with the spirit of Liberty, and that they were all our friends. A designated group leader addressed him respectfully. To this audience, composed of the many who had helped to form the fabric of his being, he offered these thoughts: Here are the school-fellows of twenty-eight years ago. Log cabins are what you make of them.. They should be easy for voters to remember . It's time to start living the life you've imagined. Explore different aspects of the campaign that took place at the Garfield Home in the summer and fall of 1880 below. Some continued the slogan when he ran again in 1956, changing it to "I Still Like Ike." 10. James A. Garfield. F for Effort. BrainyQuote has been providing inspirational quotes since 2001 to our worldwide community. Had a super clever joke here and then realized that Jim Davis wrote Garfield, not Jeff Davis, so the whole thing was ruined. The choice makes your portrayal. While God is marching on." Others may hesitate, others may procrastinate, others may plead for further diplomatic negotiation, which means delay; but for me, I am ready to act now, and for my action I am ready to answer to my conscience, my country, and my God. Most relevant to Fridays logo analysis, the 1852 election saw Franklin Pierce promising America, We Polk-ed You in 44. Promised to only serve one term as president, and followed through, intentionally achieving what many other presidents have achieved accidentally. New College of Florida, Copyright 2023. A poet has said that in individual life we rise, "On stepping-stones of our dead selves to higher things," and the Republic rises on the glorious achievements of its dead and living heroes to a higher and nobler national life. Aint this a mighty fine pickle. Perhaps inspired by Andrew Jacksons successful leveraging of popular appeal to win the presidency in 1828, campaign operations in the following decades often worked to portray their candidate as a hard-working man of the people. To modern eyes, some of the efforts come across as gimmicky at best. Sign up for our newsletter and enter to win the second edition of our book. Fellow-citizens, fellow-soldiers, in this there is the beneficence of eternal justice, and by it we will stand forever. The principles always work. New York, August 6, 1880. The move became a stampede on the thirty-sixth ballot as the Blaine and Sherman forces rallied to the Ohio congressman, who had been elected by the Ohio state legislature to the U.S. Senate just prior to the Republican convention. Official campaign brochure paid for and authortized by the 1976 Democratic . You will break through. A 38-year-old Washington County man died Friday after apparently shooting himself as sheriff's deputies conducted a welfare check. Like us on Facebook to get the latest on the world's hidden wonders. Garfield/Arthur Campaign Poster, 1880. Campaign Slogan: There are some who say that America, in these troubled times, should fill less. Taylor. Garfield would respond, eschewing political issues. The vote is not a joke. Because the price and shipping is quite good in my opinion. Repealed the Missouri Compromise with the Kansas-Nebraska Act, because back then, things were so cheap, you could get yourself a Kansas and a Nebraska, with just a single shiny Missouri. Garfield reluctantly approved, knowing he needed Stalwart support to emerge victorious. Hancock had seen Civil War action at Antietam and Gettysburg, where he had blunted Pickett's Charge. As president from 1881 to 1885, Arthur's nomination had been organized behind Garfield's back. Cloud DVR with no storage limits. Roosevelt was never shy about his service with his Rough Riders in the Spanish-American War, and several photographs of Roosevelt during the war are well-known. (Enter your ZIP code for information on American Experience events and screening in your area.). Pierce, considered a longshot for the presidency, hoped that by associating himself with James Knox Polk, another dark horse who ended up a very popular president, voters would be convinced that another vote for the underdog would lead to another prosperous four years. A lithograph poster, .. Read More or Full Review. Follow us on Twitter to get the latest on the world's hidden wonders. If your call is not answered, please leave a voicemail and we will return your call as soon as possible. Chester Arthur (1829-1886), the 21st U.S. president, took office after the death of President James Garfield (1831-1881). All Rights Reserved. A brave man is a man who dares to look the Devil in the face and tell him he is a Devil. Both his, attempts to seek the Republican nomination involved a logo that read, Bob Dole. They walked up that lane in good weather and in bad, in sunshine and in showers. Garfield honored these traditions. Features the "Leaders for a Change" campaign theme. Like, cant we talk about something less controversial, like movies or sports or war? He spoke instead to the identities and the aspirations of those gathered before him. // cutting the mustard His campaign slogan, "Return to Normalcy," proved to be a success to a war-weary country. Download the official NPS app before your next visit. Campaign slogans should also be memorable and concise. I remember the few days ago. This day shall gentle his condition. His Secretary of War would later become President. Ironically, the war was actually one the less civil ones. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); World History Edu 2023. We Shall Pierce You in 52. Pierce, considered a longshot for the presidency, hoped that by associating himself with James Knox Polk, another dark horse who ended up a very popular president, voters would be convinced that another vote for the underdog would lead to another prosperous four years. All free governments are managed by the combined wisdom and folly of the people. Tried to annex Cuba, but his embarrassing failure nearly resulting in thermonuclear war 108 years later. Monopoly es el juego de mesa favorito de Estados Unidos, una carta de amor al capitalismo desenfrenado y a nuestra sociedad de libre mercado. 10. The presidential campaign of 1920 was a race between Republican Senator Warren G. Harding, a newspaper editor from Ohio, and Democratic Governor James Cox, another newspaper editor from Ohio. Campaign Slogans FOR Vice President, Good campaign slogans for student council vice president. As . James A. Garfield National Historic Site celebrated the 140th anniversary of the 1880 presidential campaign in 2020. Mentor, Campaign Slogan: Frank Talk. Old Rough and Ready was both Zachary Taylors nickname and an ad campaign, very heavily rejected by focus groups, for Viagra. Unfortunately, his campaign buttons made it appear as if the No symbol applied to both the left turn and his name. Freed most of the slaves with the Emancipation Proclamation, which concluded by saying: Dont you see? 'Breaking Bad' actor Bryan Cranston says he believes the phrase 'Make America Great Again,' used by former President Donald Trump and his followers is racist. James A. Garfield. This is a not insignificant amount! [This Fun Ulysses S. Grant Fact has been sponsored by Shark Tale, the hit new Dreamworks animated comedy starring Will Smith, coming to theaters everywhere September 2004!]. Required fields are marked *. Enjoy these seven examples: Tippecanoe and Tyler, too -This memorable campaign slogan was that of William Henry Harrison's in the presidential election of 1840. In that context, the slogan definitely carries a connotation of, Well, you didnt actually, me, but everything is fine, so lets just go with it, OK?, For instance, Hillary Clintons H logo has a predecessor in 1968 Democratic candidate, whose logo includes a left-pointing arrow with a superimposed No symbol. Territory is but the body of a nation. Their accounts of the welcome Garfield received stimulated interest in his candidacy. Copyright 2023 AMAC, Inc. / AMAC Senior Resources Network. Ultimately died of blood poisoning, which is why its never a good idea to get blood take-out without reading their Yelp page first. Campaign Slogans FOR Vice President, Customer Reviews. Had New York gone Democratic, resulting in a shift of a few thousand votes in each state, Hancock would have won in the electoral college. 3) In Utah and New Mexico, each slave could decide if he or she really wanted to be a slave or not and could change his or her mind at any time. When Samuel J. Tilden, former New York governor and the Democratic nominee in 1876, withdrew his name from consideration, the Democrats nominated Winfield S. Hancock, a Civil War hero and career Army officer. Presumptive Republican nominee Donald Trumps logo followed this pattern, although itsrelease on Friday, unveiled in tandem with the candidates announcement of his running mate, Indiana Governor Mike Pence, generated more conversation. This president's slogans of "Hope" and "Change We Can Believe In" earned A's from marketing experts. As a result, his detractors referred to him as "His Accidency." . Chester A. Arthur, the 21st President of the United States, took office after the assassination of James A. Garfield. But this years Republican nominee is hardly the first to create promotional material laden with peculiar design choices. A political campaign slogan is a short phrase that best identifies a candidate and their candidacy. (Illustration: Library of Congress / LC-USZC2-2317). Chester Alan Arthur. That student, soldier, statesman, and great leader of thought,Alexander Hamilton, of New York, made this Republic glorious by his thinking, and left his lasting impress upon this the foremost State of the Union. Campaign Slogan: Due to an actor-related incident, the role of PRESIDENT will tonight be performed by Abraham Lincolns understudy, Andrew Johnson.. In one of the closest elections on record, Garfield beat Hancock by a mere 7,368 votes, less than one-tenth of one percent of the total votes cast. The eerie windows of one Romanian town are watching for political corruption. What was James Madison campaign slogans? He organized and believed that the spoils system could ruin any administration during his presidency and kept it distracted from more important concerns. The South could wear pointy headed ghost costumes, even when it wasnt Halloween. with a more traditional, initials-free variation. Here are some little-known facts about him. Offer available only in the U.S. (including Puerto Rico). Despite its popularity in the early 1800s, the party had dissolved by 1825 and was replaced by the Democratic Party and . 8. That honor belongs to 1972 contender for the Republican nomination, John M. Ashbrook, whose logo includes a left-pointing arrow with a superimposed No symbol, meant to portray Ashbrook as the only Republican not turning leftward politically. New York: The National Republican Committee, 1880. James A. Garfield. [Great applause.] James K. Polk: Election & Campaign Slogan James K. Polk . Already subscribed? If wrinkles must be written on our brows, let them not be written upon the heart. Jimmy Carter. While his opponent Hillary Clintons logo received a, when it debuted last year, the criticisms pale in comparison to the negative reaction the Trump/Pence logo has received, with many critics taking the opportunity to make. If your call is not answered, please leave a voicemail and we will return your call as soon as possible. Beginning with Barack Obamas widely-recognized 2008 campaign logo, a polished, professionally designed, preferably initials-only emblem has seemingly become de rigeur for U.S. presidential campaigns. Received a wounded knee at the Skirmish at Pearisburg and a sprained pearisburg in the Battle of Wounded Knee. To this day, historians condemn Hayes for this Faustian bargain: David Key was horribly unqualified for Postmastery, his short, dry tongue unsuited for stamp-licking and his thin-skinned ankles vulnerable to bites from even the smallest mailman-hating dogs. Rebuilt the Navy by investing heavily in ships and adorable little hats. His term ran from 1877-1881. James Garfield was the . , meant to portray Ashbrook as the only Republican not turning leftward politically. Eliminated booze at the White House as a precaution to stop himself from drunk-dialing his ex on the recently-created telephone. Justice and goodwill will outlast passion. For President Teddy the rough rider, his policy equal rights for all, 1904. Every weekday we compile our most wondrous stories and deliver them straight to you. [Applause.] At the Democratic National Convention that year, Hartke received one electoral vote. If youre looking the PRESIDENTIAL CAMPAIGN, 1880. [Applause.] James A. Garfield and Chester A. Arthur as the. James Abram Garfield became the 20th President of the United States in 1881 after serving 9 terms in the House of Representatives as a representative for Ohio. Campaign Slogan: Penny for his thoughts.. (Photo: Public Domain and Mears Online Auctions). [Catalog Record] The Republican Leaders: Biographical Sketches of James A. Garfield, Republican Candidate for President, and Chester A. Arthur, Republican Candidate for Vice-President. From a train platform specially built to bring the people to the candidate, they literally walked a mile-and-a-half up a lane that extended the entire length of Garfields 160 acre farm. It was conducted on the front porch of Garfields home. followed by the right just beating the left senseless with it. If the power to do hard work is not a skill, it's the best possible substitute for it. He served as the military governor of Louisiana and Texas during Reconstruction, running afoul of Radical Republicans when his policies supported whites and Democrats over blacks and carpetbaggers. james garfield campaign slogan; creed funko pop chase bundle; astarte worship rituals; does mater dei recruit athletes; students feeling safe at school; goals of civic education; brett jones mississippi; mike hodges football coach; scat test registration; the spanish love deception ending; i need you in my life forever love messages; heritage . . Was alarmed by the rise of the Ku Klux Klan, after it was pointed out to him that, if you look at the initials it spells KKK. As in, the KKK. Cranston first told Wallace over the weekend that it was "imperative" that critical race theory is taught in the United . I am trying to do two things: dare to be a radical and not a fool, which is a matter of no small difficulty. He proposed the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act, which was later completed and signed by his successor, Chester A. Arthur. Had a lot of respect for Confederate sympathizers. Unfortunately, that places him second on the list of shortest serving U.S. presidents of all time. But behind the myth of the games creation is an untold tale of theft, obsession and corporate double-dealing. The sin of slavery is one of which it may be said that without the shedding of blood there is no remission. Meanwhile, he stayed home; he stayed put. While in the U.S. House, he maintained close relationship with the eastern Gold Bug Republicans a group of republicans who supported the use of gold to back the paper currency issued in the country. . John Tylerthe Tyler of the campaign slogan "Tippecanoe and Tyler Too"became president on the death of his predecessor, but later had a falling out with the Whigs. Of course, just a day after Trumps ill-advised logo made its debut. [Applause.] And now that we havemade them free, so long as we live we will stand by these black allies. Lily-Rose . Traditionally, it was the Congressmen, Senators, and party workers who did the heavy lifting during presidential campaigns. We Shall Pierce You in 52. "1_1_6">CHAPTER VI. showing PRESIDENTIAL CAMPAIGN, 1880. A public high school and middle school are named for James Buchanan in Mercersburg, Pennsylvania; G. H. W. Bush . The convention deadlocked through the next thirty-three ballots, with Grant leading, followed by Blaine and Sherman. Surprisingly, the weirdly aggressive slogan worked. But victory was worth nothing except for the truths that were under it, in it, and above it. . The journalist suggested a new slogan for cyclist campaigns: 'If anyone is looking for a new campaign slogan for cyclists, may I humbly suggest the message on some of the flowers which arrived . Teddy Roosevelts meh pin. Another questionable deed during his time . Im sure everything will work out for the best, though.. George Herbert Walker Bush Elementary School in Addison, Texas; George Bush High School in Richmond, Texas; Bush School of Government and Public Service at Texas A&M University in College Station, Texas; G. W. Bush Ironically, actually loved Mondays Had a super clever joke here and then realized that Jim Davis wrote Garfield, not Jeff Davis, so the whole thing was ruined. If nothing else, the image demonstrates that campaign materials have lacked subtlety for over a hundred years. Articles of Agreement made this twenty-seventh day of August, A.D., One thousand, Eight Hundred and Seventy Two between James G. [sic] Garfield, Special Commissioner, authorized by the Secretary of the Interior, to carry into execution the provisions of the Act approved June 5th, 1872 for the removal of the Flathead and other Indians from the Bitter Root valley, of the first part, and Charlot . Below are some snappy funny campaign slogans that will surprise you: Voting for me is like voting for you. Here are men and women who were my pupils twenty-, five years ago I see others who were soldiers in the, old regiment which I had the honor to command How. Again I thank you for the kindness and enthusiasm of your greeting. 2) Texas gets to be Texas, Missouri gets to be Missouri, New Mexico gets to be New Mexico. Layer by Layer: A Mexico City Culinary Adventure, Sacred Granaries, Kasbahs and Feasts in Morocco, Monster of the Month: The Hopkinsville Goblins, Paper Botanicals With Kate Croghan Alarcn, Writing the Food Memoir: A Workshop With Gina Rae La Cerva, Reading the Urban Landscape With Annie Novak, How to Grow a Dye Garden With Aaron Sanders Head, Making Scents: Experimental Perfumery With Saskia Wilson-Brown, University of Massachusetts Entomology Collection, The Frozen Banana Stands of Balboa Island, The Paratethys Sea Was the Largest Lake in Earths History, How Communities Are Uncovering Untold Black Histories, The Medieval Thieves Who Used Cats, Apes, and Turtles as Accomplices, Current trends favor some amount of brevity. has company in 1996 Republican-nomination-seeker, Alexander. Conkling's friend and protege, Chester A. Arthur, former customs collector at the Port of New York, received the party's nomination for vice president with Garfield's endorsement. James A. Garfield. (Illustration: Most relevant to Fridays logo analysis, the 1852 election saw Franklin Pierce promising America, . But Jeb! Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. . In fact, Republican senator and 1996 presidential candidate Bob Dole shared a similar affinity for punctuation. At the time of James Madison's election, the idea of a national campaign had not entered history. Americas manliest president, Teddy Roosevelt, lacked the humble upbringing of Garfield and Harrison, instead leaning on his military service and time in the American West to craft an image of courageous masculinity. Hella free? James A. Garfield and Chester A. Arthur as the Republican party candidates for President and Vice President. Another Ohio native followed Grant in office. Under his leadership the United States fought the Mexican War (1846-48) and acquired vast territories along the Pacific coast and in the Southwest. Instead of giving freed slaves 40 Acres and A Mule, decided theyd have to settle for a Ta-Nehisi Coates essay to be named later.. As a teacher, soldier, Congressman, and Republican presidential nominee, James Garfield wrestled with the matter of race.
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