mosin nagant markings
authenticity or misuse of the site content or material found on the However, these markings can be seen untillate 1943, they werelikelyeliminated later. 29" barrel. Izhevsk Arrow in Triangle and date. Training rifle mark. When trials concluded in 1891, the evaluators were split in their assessment. Poorly stamped letters in circle - "" initials, military representative personal marking, this will be covered in detailbelow. As you have learned, the generally accepted short name for Mosin Nagant rifles is Mosin. In mid 1940 the obsolete black powder pressure test was replaced with a test using a VD high pressure cartridge (which provided approx. Mosin NagantsSA, D, 41, Civil Guard, and POULUSTUSLAITOS marks, Mosin Nagant MO MarksPictures, data and - Free Online Library", "Current MosinNagant rifles being produced", Schiebecher as 43M rifle-grenade launcher, List of equipment used in the World War II era, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MosinNagant&oldid=1142561834, Weapons and ammunition introduced in 1891, World War II infantry weapons of the Soviet Union, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2022, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2023, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from November 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2023, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 500 metres (550yd), 800+ m (875+ yards) with optics, 5-round non-detachable magazine, loaded individually or with 5-round, Rear: ladder, graduated from 100 m to 2,000 m (M91/30) and from 100 m to 1,000 m (M38 and M44); Front: hooded fixed post (drift adjustable) PU 3.5 and PEM scope also mounted. They mean that a riflepart was tested usingdevices administratingpressure or flexibility tests. Sample of factory matching serial numbers. [13], The Russo-Japanese War (19041905) was the rifle's first major conflict. So, let's take a look at some of the factors that . [citation needed], Even after the collapse of the Soviet Union, MosinNagant rifles are still commonly found on modern battlefields around the world. * Accuracy test shooting done at factories was different from the way it was done during field tests. Sestroryetsk Arrow and date (3 digit post 1900) Tang. 1923 and later. . With the start of World War I, production was restricted to the M1891 dragoon and infantry models for the sake of simplicity. In 1926 a "big hammer" markingon the front of the receiver was changed to a "wheat with hammer and sickle" marking, quite similar to the Izhevsk "wheat with hammer and sickle". [21] When war with Germany broke out, the need to produce MosinNagants in vast quantities led to a further simplification of machining and a falling-off in finish of the rifles. The OO marking was replaced with an "O in circle marking"in very early 1930's. Those problems were solved by Russian scientists and engineers (the smokeless powder, for instance, was produced by Dmitri Mendeleev himself). The store will not work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled. Hello-if you're keen on the Mosin Nagant I would recommend 'The Mosin-Nagant Rifle' by Terrence Lapin-a great reference book full of info on markings and the different variants and quite cheap too! Many Izhevsk produced carbines and rifles (especially those produced in 1941) have a visible T in an oval marking. Copyright Darryl Boyd 2011 - Factories always produced large numbers of replacement parts (and stocks also), which were used by repair depots and field armourers during a rifles maintenance, repair and refurbishment. Certain Mosin Nagants can be much more valuable than the run-of -the- mill, gun show rifle. It can also be found on later firearms, sometimes without oval, sometimes on the barrel shank, sometimes on the stock. Poland, China T-53. In 1942, when production of sniper rifles started at factory #536 in Tula, the letters were replaced by CH letters,. This clearly indicates that rifle was not tested at the factory, and that the barrel and receiver, when they left the factory, were not a partof the complete rifle. Those markings are O and letters in a circle (but not those that are stamped on the barrel shank), these markingsmean "" (tested) and "" (pressure). This new cartridge was loaded with a new bullet designed in 1934the D-166, which had a nominal diameter of .310. The demand of new MOSIN NAGANT rifle's has risen 39 units over the past 12 months. This example is typical of crude wartime production, with heavy tool marks. However, there are at least a few markings that can provide additional information even today. Onbolts, the location was near the beginning of the bolt handle, also on the opposite to the side where afactory marking was stamped. 1920, M91 1920 - There is a rumor that there were a few 1943 Tula made M44's but I have never seen one in person. When fired in double action, the Nagant's cylinder cams forward . letters are initials of chied military representative . (G.Vaullin). claims resulting from loss as a result of the accuracy Like the markings of the Izhevsk factory, Tula markings also have some variety. Allows armorer to verify that front sighthas not been altered in the field. More details will be provided in a future M91 reference section. stampings. The more commonly encountered, Including marks from Chatellerault, Remington, and New England Westinghouse, Including a few with uncertain meanings but obvious Finnish origin. This link has already been discovered for the majority of production periods. forward of the top of the receiver and right The receiver tang was stamped with a factory marking and production year only after a barrel was attached to it, stamps onthe barrel shank were added later. 1938, M91/30 1938 - $10.00 As low as $6.50. Model 1944 Mosin Nagant - Manufactured by Russia during and after WWII, Hungary, Poland, and Romania after the war. The chart itself was enclosed in a handbook that explained each of the 16 segments of the chart. Nagant's rifle was mainly criticized for its lower quality of manufacture and materials, due to "artisan pre-production" of his 300 rifles. These marks indicate the arsenal the weapon was produced in and have changed over the years. Quality control markings at both factories are quite varied and were different in different production years. The difference from the black powder/VD cartridge test (which was only related to barrel strength), was that the"O in circle test" was supposed to check how well the bolt group interacts with the receiver. At this time, the Tula factory already stopped M91/30 production (in 1942 it was restrored at another factory, more details in "Manufacturers and production numbers" section) whileIzhevsk replaced " in circle" black powder test marking with a "Y in circle" marking. These workers also had their own personal markings, completion of some production operations were also stamped on certain rifleparts. Nagant's legal dispute. They were kept not only as reserve stockpiles, but front-line infantry weapons as well. Re: Unique Mosin Nagant markings - now with PHOTO. Rifles were tested at shorter distancesbecause factories did not used 100 metershooting ranges. *For example, quality control markings on bayonets were on the side oppositeto where thestamped factory marking was. Triangular shaped markings, some with an arrow inside, on many components of the rifle. Several companies also make scope mounts for pistol scopes that can be mounted to the rear sight of the Model 91/30 without drilling or tapping. Mosin Nagant Rifle Guide to Proofs and Markings, DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd, 67% found this document useful (12 votes), 67% found this document useful, Mark this document as useful, 33% found this document not useful, Mark this document as not useful, Save Mosin Nagant Rifle Guide to Proofs and Markings For Later, and proofs found on Mosin rifles can be overwhelming to the new collector. The above mentioned factory emblemswere used on rifles and carbines in the 1930's and 1940's, they were adopted in 1928when both factories changed their emblems, comparedwith their earlier ones. material found on the sites forums, M44 Other In. Some details were borrowed from Nagant's design. The owner, and the site contributors and site host are not responsible In addition, in 1938 a carbine version of the MosinNagant, the M38, was issued. The owner, Bore is bright. In 1936 the Finnish Army fielded a new standard service cartridge intended for both machine guns and rifles. or authenticity or misuse of the site content or Steel lot number on the receiver. Reserve office school equipment post WW2 RUK-museo 2.JPG. The Mosin bolt body is multi-piece whereas the Mauser is one piece. The font of the production year stamp was also different in different years. The idea was to issue the M38 to troops such as combat engineers, signal corps, and artillerymen, who could conceivably need to defend themselves from sudden enemy advances, but whose primary duties lay behind the front lines. Schwerz Industries -- Indicates SIG made barrels for the M24 and M28 Finnish rifles. This version of the marking was used by both factories. [9] Remington produced 750,000 rifles before production was halted by the 1917 October Revolution. There are rifles andcarbines marked with another marking (they were for sure) but they still needto be discovered. Sources: The Mosin-Nagant Rifle by Terrence Lapin, ISBN: 1882391217, mosinnagant.net 1944 M44 Mosin Nagant Carbine (19 picture virtual tour) Observations: (by "Claven2") . There were two types of factory emblems, big (which looked different on different parts) and small. Finland. - P. 217. Rifle grenade launcher Mosin-Nagant 1.JPG. Unlike the 07, 38, 91/38 and 91/59 this carbine is fitted with a side folding bayonet. Big factory emblems were stamped on the barrel and the stock (during the M91 production period they were stamped on the receiver as well), small emblems were stamped on smaller parts. Cheers! Often the meaning is unknown even to the most, knowledgeable researchers. One of the most famous markings of this kind is the so called "sniper" marking. Many of these American-made MosinNagants were rechambered by wholesalers to the ubiquitous American .30-06 Springfield cartridge; some were done crudely, and others were professionally converted. The stock comb was a typical area for these markings, during the postwar refurbishment process similar markings were placed there. able to locate an authoritative resource for Stock Marking I discovered is a Arms depot/refurbishment mark from a Soviet facility located in Ukraine Button rifling technology made production of the barrels much faster, up to 10 times. Romania, China, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Serbia, Spain, 1944, M24 1924 - Non refurbished factory original condition rifle. locations, and orientations of the SA mark, Finnish Marked Russian and Soviet Capturing large numbers of newer Mosin-Nagant M91/30 rifles, Finland began a rebuilding program for the worst of their new supply. marking - initials of the worker who was responsible for assembly and adjustment of the barreled receiver and stock. Typical operational proof marks on a1934 receiver. Typically, the Model 1891/30 is the most prevalent, and it has earned the nickname of being a "poor man's sniper rifle . SY -- Early Finish Civil Guard Mark. Model 1907 Rifle: M1907/Carbine - One of the rarest Mosin's made. The rifling of the Mosin barrel is right turning (clockwise looking down the rifle) 4-groove with a twist of 1:9.5" or 1:10". Its relative rarity compared to the more common M39 and M91 models is well reflected in the ever-rising prices associated with these arms. Onthe left - 1918-1928 type, in the middle - 1928-1937 type, on the right - 1937 and later. Typical operational proof marks on a1934 receiver. Commonly these marks can be seen onbolt heads, receivers, bayonets. Tkiv 85. Poland, Hungary, Romania, China, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Marks of varying rarity, including their country of origin when known, Pictures illustrating the various serial numbering patterns of, Sizes, locations, and orientations of the SA, Pictures, data and information on this mark with a sortable data table, Pictures and information on import marks by various companies over the years, Do not sell or share my personal information, Finnish Marked Russian and Soviet Mosin Nagants. Arms (www.empirearms.com). It shows the ID of each marking (how it was marked in the parts drawings) and a sample of how the marking should look. Finnish Marked Russian and Soviet Mosin Nagants SA, D, 41, Civil Guard, and POULUSTUSLAITOS marks. It was introduced in small scale into production in 1938 (trials were made even earlier then that, since 1930), it was unclear how long the service life and durability of such rifles will be, so they required a special marking. In Mosin's original design the spring was not attached to the base plate and, according to the Commission, could be lost during maintenance, rifle cleaning. have changed over the years. A cylindrical receiver, replacing the octagonal receiver (commonly called "hex", but actually having five octagonal top flats and a round bottom rather than three octagonal bottom flats. The imperial pattern "bow and arrow" emblem was used as a part of the big factory emblem and as a small emblem. Care must be taken not to misinterpret it as 1944. One more detail is the form of the interrupter, a specially designed part within the receiver, which helps prevent, Inclusion of a reinforcing bolt through the finger groove (due to the adoption of a 147-grain pointed '. Most people that are into the Mosin game know about the Mosin Nagant M91. 5. Normally three "R"'s surrounded by crossed stalks with leaves pointing outwards are on the top of the breech. Once you know how to read the markings, you can clearly see that this crate contains 880 rounds . Sight adjustment for windage was made by the armory before issue by drifting the sight left or right in its dovetail. The markings are found on M91/30, M38, M44, and M91/59 Mosin Nagants and M1895 Nagant revolvers. Although the odds of your old Mosin Nagant being worth a significant amount of money are very low, there is a small chance that your specific rifle is worth at least a little more than the average. The telescopes were somewhat similar to those used on US hunting rifles at that time. 1. identifying the acceptance and proof marks as The Chinese Type 53 Rifle has a unique history. . In addition, scopes tended to reflect sunlight when moved side to side, which gave away a sniper's position.[20]. Here are two views of a wooden crate containing 7.62x54mmR ammunition. In the Russian/Soviet system, the barrel is the rifle, so rifles that got a new barrel (they were numbered within the range of the serial numbers used by particular factory during that year) also got parts with the same serial numbers (they were renumbered older parts or new parts). contributors. Due to a lack of refurb markings it it now impossible to tell if Tula used any electropencil markings in 1944. the various serial numbering patterns of different countries, SA Marked Finnish Mosin Nagants Sizes, Not all parts were tested, so not many of them had such markings. Multiple available and the picture is representative. The commission initially voted 14 to 10 to approve Mosin's rifle. If a rifle successfully passed it, it was stamped with an "O in circle" marking onthe front right side of the barrel shank. This effort led to the development of the Model 91/30 rifle, which was based on the design of the original dragoon version. Like the Mauser, the bolt lift arc on the MosinNagant is 90 degrees, versus 60 degrees on the LeeEnfield. Currently it will not be posted openly, itwill be available only to subscribers of the site. Samples of Izhevsk factory quality control proof marks. SKY -- Finland Civil Guard mark. . Mosin-Nagant five-shot, bolt-action, internal magazine-fed, military rifle . If you have any prayer requests, or any mosin nagant questions, please don't hesitate to send me an email:captainrex1995@gmail.com Parts that required serial numbers at assembly, were issued unnumbered. All other makers had ceased operation by 1918. An increase in urban combat led directly to the development of the Model M44 Mosin. The wartime Mosins are easily identified by the presence of tool marks and rough finishing that never would have passed the inspectors in peacetime. However, some 1929 rifles can still have the old pattern logo. I can try to email it to any interested parties, if interested. Finland also employed the MosinNagant as a sniper rifle, with similar success with their own designs and captured Soviet rifles. In some ways, the astronomical prices of Garands, Mausers, and Enfields generated an increased demand for WWII-era pieces by younger collectors. Pre 1923 period, "H" replacement part marking on variousrifleparts. The rifle was widely used by all belligerents in the civil war. Generally, all these replacementparts were marked with the letter "H" . In 1928 thestamping onthe receiver was eliminated, the stamp onthe stock was modified, circular . letters were added (Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic). TheTula factory did not use that marking and did not have its own. This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 03:26. View PDF. During the Russo-Ottoman War of 18771878, Russian troops armed mostly with Berdan single-shot rifles suffered heavy casualties against Turkish troops equipped with Winchester repeating rifles, particularly at the bloody Siege of Pleven. 1926, M91 1926 - It is not interchangeable with other Mosins. The numerous markings and proofs found on Mosin rifles can be overwhelming to the new In 1937 it became a part of the factory structure. The Nagant M1895 Revolver is a seven-shot, gas-seal revolver designed and produced by Belgian industrialist Lon Nagant for the Russian Empire.. The M/28-57 was a biathlon 7.62x54mm version. 1918, M91 1918 - For example, Simo Hyh is credited with having killed 505 Soviet soldiers, many of whom fell victim to his Finnish M/28-30 MosinNagant rifle. In addition to the overhaul of used rifles, factories used some recycled parts in production. Special thanks to Empire 420 MPa pressure). Until 1937 the quality control department was accountable to the general administration of the weapon factories, and not to the factory director. orly. Due to the large surplus created by the Soviet small arms industry during World War II and the tendency of the former Soviet Union to retain and store large quantities of old but well-preserved surplus (long after other nations' militaries divested themselves of similar vintage materials), these rifles (mostly M1891/30 rifles and M1944 carbines) are inexpensive compared to other surplus arms of the same era. Untilthe end of the 1930's the serial number was stamped after rifles wereaccepted by a military representative. 1941 Izhevsk factory issued barreled receiver, currently part of acomplete rifle. Thishelps to verify if a particular rifle has the original bluing. 2015. not responsible for the use or application of material without the written permission of the owner and the various site : Nauka, 1988. A T without oval can rarely be seen on prewar Tula riles (barrel shank area), smaller version of the T in oval marking have also been observed in rare cases on prewar Izhevsk rifles. However, in spite of the payment, Nagant attempted to use the situation for publicity, resulting in the name "MosinNagant" appearing in the Western press. The Tsar himself dashed the word "Russian" from this document with his own hand. Remaining rifles were used for the training of U.S. Army troops. I have 3 Mosins (M1890, Dragoon & M1944 Polish carbine) as well as a Finnish M1939 the 'King of the heap ' as far as accuracy and build quality are . the site host or any site contributor shall not be held responsible for Terrible time to be without my camera. Such rifles were marked with ""letters ( ". The Type 53 is a Chinese bolt-action rifle. The Model 1891/30 PU was issued with 3.5-power fixed focus scope to what the Soviets then . The main disadvantages of Mosin's rifle were a more complicated mechanism and a long and tiresome procedure of disassembling (which required special instrumentsit was necessary to unscrew two fasteners). 1927, M91 1940 - Installation of slot-type sling mounts to replace the more traditional swivels. In 1924, following the victory of the Red Army, a committee was established to modernize the rifle, which had by then been in service for over three decades. of marks from a variety of origins, Mosin Nagant Import MarksPictures and Receiver markings.JPG. The serial number range (for M91/30's) was reset every year. The other was an accuracy test, after which the rifle was stamped with "K in circle" marking in the same area.*. October 31, 2019. Known officially as the 3-line rifle M1891[citation needed] and informally in Russia and former Soviet Union as Mosin's rifle (Russian: , ISO 9: vintovka Mosina), it is primarily found chambered for its original 7.6254mmR cartridge. Initial bullet velocity test rifle CK marking. One of the most affordable wooden stock upgrades you can get to improve the exterior of your Mosin Nagant is an M91/30 Lower Wood Stock. Numbers on receiver, bolt, butt plate and floor plate all match. Tula Star and date stamped over. American and British expeditionary forces of the North Russia Campaign were armed with these rifles and sent to Murmansk and Arkhangelsk in the late summer of 1918 to prevent the large quantities of munitions delivered for Czarist forces from being captured by the Central Powers. OKay after going through all my cleaning, I must say I have a very beautiful Mosin Nagant. Each factory quality control department worker (including the chief of the quality control department) had their personal marking. Despite its increasing obsolescence, the MosinNagant saw continued service throughout the Eastern bloc and the rest of the world for many decades to come. These differences do not have any effect onvalue. WTB - 23" Vepr in 7.62x54r. With the fall of the Iron Curtain, a large quantity of MosinNagants have found their way onto markets outside of Russia as collectibles and hunting rifles. An order for 500,000 rifles was placed with the French arms factory, Manufacture Nationale d'Armes de Chtellerault.[9]. Both factories stamped it on the front left/mid part of the barrel shank. Indicates ownership by. These rifles are less common and regarded as generally more desirable by collectors. Handloaded cartridges for Finnish rifles should however use a 0.308 inches (7.8mm) bullet for use with other Finnish MosinNagant variants instead of the 0.310 inches (7.9mm) one which gives best results in M39, Soviet and most of other MosinNagant rifles. The same placement of themarkings is mentioned in later instructions. Wartime Tula factory #536 NKV (1942-1944) barrel shank markings. for the use or application of material found on this site. 1919, M91 1919 - But even at the princely sums of $300 or $400, the rifle is still worth every penny. 1940, M28 1930 - Izhevsk black powder test markings arebigger, Tula markings are much smaller. in diamond - personal marking of the quality department chief, this was stamped since at least 1938 (later, in 1938-1940, an H in a diamond was used). all. 1970, 1973, Romania, Hungary, Copyright The Mosin-Nagant Model 91/30 was adopted and modified to be a sniper rifle in 1932. Thesame hammer was used onthe stock. Factory emblems were stamped on many parts of the rifle. A license-built version of the Soviet M1944 Mosin-Nagant carbine for the People's Liberation Army (PLA), it only saw Chinese service for a few years as it had already been superseded by the SKS and AK-47 when it was introduced. However, many are known and they often reveal a lot about the individual rifle. Location for: Izhevsk - pre 1935/1936 period, Tula - 1940 and earlier. Mosin Nagant MO Marks Pictures, data and information on this mark with a sortable data table. letters in a circle - quality control department marking (stamped twice). (1)Millman (2)BuckeyeSgt, M91 1892 - Many of the New England Westinghouse and Remington MosinNagants were sold to private citizens in the United States before World War II through the office of the Director of Civilian Marksmanship, the predecessor to the federal government's current Civilian Marksmanship Program. Minor scuffs on stock and minor butt repair Inventory No . 8/13/2019 Mosin Nagant Rifle Guide to Proofs and Markings. It means that a rifle with such a marking was initially a bullet velocity test rifle, and was produced with higher tolerance (with half decreased allowed deviations in parts sizes during production). Add to Cart. The M/56 was an experimental 7.62x39mm version of the Mosin Nagant. Model: 1939 (M39) Serial Number: 201912. number and property marks as well as various Manufacturers will vary with the exception of Tikka's which are being sold under a separate SKU. The location of the stamping remained the same, but quite often this marking was stamped po. Often the meaning is unknown even to the most knowledgeable researchers. Like most earlier milsurp rifles produced before WW1, they are long. A rifle's parts, before they were inspected by quality control inspectors, were machined, assembled andadjusted by factory workers. Finland was still producing the M39 MosinNagant in small numbers as late as 1973. photo courtesy of 7.62x54r.net Rifle with accessories- Mosin-Nagant Model 1891, Bayonet, and Ammunition . The Type 53 is a Chinese copy of the Russian Mosin-Nagant M44 Carbine, a new production version of the 91/30 with a reduced barrel length and a side-mounted folding bayonet. All in the span of a few, perplexingly short years. Like the Mauser, the Mosin uses a blade ejector mounted in the receiver. Of the many Mosin Nagant rifles I've fired, my Sako is the easiest to shoot accurately.Finnish rifles are known for smooth, reliable function, and the Sako M39 is no exception. The test with two strengthened cartridges was introduced in 1922 (the earlier period will require further, more detailed research). Onbarrels, initially it was stamped in the rear sight base area or further to the front sight area (onthe bottom). According to drawings/production standards, some parts were stamped with quality control department markings, some were not because of their small size, but all parts were inspected.
